• The alcohol paradox: Moderate drinking may lower certain disease risks yet increase others, highlighting alcohol's complex health effects.
• Tailored guidelines needed: Optimal alcohol levels for minimizing health risks vary across regions and age groups, challenging one-size-fits-all recommendations.
• Debunking gender myths: No significant differences in ideal alcohol intake levels between males and females, contradicting gender-specific guidelines.
• Targeting young males: 76.9% of harmful drinkers in 2020 were males, especially those aged 15-39, necessitating interventions tailored to this demographic.
• A call for action: Prioritizing policies and programs to reduce harmful alcohol consumption among young adults, particularly young males, could mitigate substantial global health burdens.